March 2024 update- The majority of the Milton Wright archive has been found! 27 months had passed since the Bonhams auction, when a phone call was received with the news of the discovery of the letters in New York. (The phone call was not from Bonhams). More on this eventually. Two letters remain missing. One likely dated May 9, 1913. The following post was published two years ago and updates have and will continue to be added:
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The Account of the Missing Letters Prior to Recent Recovery
An archive of 10 typed and 26 handwritten letters written by Milton Wright, father of Wilbur and Orville Wright, addressed to his grandniece Grace Frazier is unfortunately currently missing. These letters were written between March 7, 1909 and August 14, 1913. One of the handwritten letters is in my possession, dated December 22, 1911. The remaining 35 letters have vanished. These letters were purchased by me on November 3rd of 2021 and remain under my ownership. Unfortunately, they were misplaced by Bonhams Auction House in California from where I purchased them prior to shipping. The shipping costs by Bonhams was quoted at $380.50; this for a small box of photos and letters. I chose to go with one of their 3rd party shippers, UPS store in Los Angeles. When I received the package of the family archive of photos and other family items by UPS, the Milton Wright letters were not included. The UPS store manager claimed the letters were not included in the box they picked up at Bonhams. Bonhams had assumed they were simply misplaced somewhere at the Bonhams site and will eventually be located. A search occurred but was unsuccessful. The letters were in a separate large envelope and became separated from the boxed archive of family letters and photographs. Their whereabouts remain a mystery. They did offer to provide a refund, but I chose to keep the remainder of the archive and wait for the letters to be found. This archive is a window into the lives of Milton Wright's brother Harvey Wright's extended family and relatives.
The missing letters include detailed news of the Brother's tour of France and their acceptance of the Legion of Honor. They tell of their sale of flying machines to Italy, France, and the US Government, and include descriptions of their successes around the Globe. The letters make mention of the various lawsuits against Glenn Curtiss and others for copyright infringement. And on a very personal level, they include Milton's account of his son Wilbur's battle with typhoid fever, with the eventual news of his death.
Louella Grace Frazier, Milton's grand niece, granddaughter of Milton's brother Harvey Wright, married Earl Hamilton Payne and they had twin daughters Mary and Elizabeth, but Mary died at 4 months. Grace's mother Emma Wright Frazier, died in 1910. Grace's father Wm Edward Frazier, died in 1921. Grace died in 1938, and her husband died in 1956. The archive of the Milton Wright letters likely passed on to their daughter Elizabeth in 1956, who kept them till her death in 2000. The archive of family letters and photographs were sold at auction in 2005. I believe the archive, remaining unknown to Wright historians, was kept in storage until it was again offered at auction in November of 2021, at which time I purchased these unstudied letters. For the letters to have been lost at this point is a tragedy, but my continued prayer is that they will eventually surface.
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"Worshipers in order to be prepared for approaching God in prayer, must feel their need of him. Without this they are in their hearts at variance with truth; for their real need is great. Nor can they pray in sincerity unless they realize their need of assistance....Christians in order to properly estimate the privilege of prayer must have faith in God; not merely that he can and does answer prayer, but that he is full of love, pity, and willingness to succor his children. It seems strange that it should be so, but it is evident that many regard God as a great being, above them so high, and so apart from their state of existence, that he regards with indifference their wants, griefs, and sufferings....Some have vague ideas of the willingness of God to do us good, but no proper idea of the necessity of prayer.....Perseverance in prayer is the test of its reality. What people care but little about they soon forget. Mere mention does not indicate earnest desire, nor does it intensify it. Persevering prayer is dwelling at the foot of the throne and imbibing its holy atmosphere.....If we ask according to God's will, we know he hears us; and if we know that he hears us, we know that our petitions are granted...The prayer of faith never fails unless we fail to await its answer. God may not grant it in the same form we ask, but he will do the best for us in the case....God answers every true prayer and if we can now only accept this truth by faith, we shall see its demonstration in eternity, when we shall see as we are seen and know as we are known." Milton Wright, May 29, 1872, Religious Telescope.(6)
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The Harvey Wright Family Tree
Harvey Wright, Milton's brother, married Delilah Stephen in December of 1843. Harvey and Delilah had eleven children. Many of the extended family lived in Indiana, in Center Township of Rush County, in the town of Mays, in Connersville, in Knightstown, and in Indianapolis. The following lists Harvey and Delilah's children in birth order, with first indent listing grandchildren, and second indent listing great-grandchildren, and third indent great-great-grandchildren. I have not listed all the great-grandchildren, and great-great grandchildren. Harvey and Delilah's eleven children were all first cousins to Wilbur, Orville, Katharine, Lorin, and Reuchlin. Harvey and Delilah's grandchildren were their first cousins once removed, and Harvey and Delilah's great-grandchildren were their first cousins twice removed and so forth.
Delilah Stephen Wright, Courtesy of Wright State Collections and Archives, Photo 14. |
Harvey Wright 1820-1906 / Delilah Stephen 1827-1913
Children:
Drusilla Wright 1845-1923 / John Howard McKee 1836-1905
Florence “Flora” L. McKee 1864-1938 / Thomas O. Wilhelm 1859-1933
Cora Edith Wilhelm 1885-1970 / John Frederick Bullen 1882-1966
Warren Thomas Bullen 1907-1985 / Vivian Melba Bradway 1909-1988
Gilbert V. Bullen 1913-
Estella Grace Wilhelm 1891-1969 / Omer Francis McDaniel 1887-1961
Frances “Gusta” Augusta “Fannie” McKee 1866-1939 / Thomas B Scott 1854-
Alma Florence Scott 1883-1965 / Alfred Morton Fry 1878-1959
Lois Maria Fry 1900-
Beatrice Augusta Fry 1906-1970 / Ross Wyaman Drysdale 1902-1997
Frances and Thomas divorced, and Frances married John D. Whitten in 1890
Thomas Wright 1848-1915 / Mary Elizabeth Vandal 1849-1911
Effie H. Wright 1868-1954 / Samuel David Kirkpatrick 1868-1954
Roscoe T. Kirkpatrick 1891-1897
Russell Beattie Kirkpatrick 1893-1970
Cora F. Wright 1870-1950 / Otto Parvin Dillon M.D. 1869-1908
George Harvey Wright M.D. 1850-1903 (died of typhoid) / Sarah Margaret McBride 1853-1935
Roland Fay Wright 1872-1956 / Ella K. Hendricks 1873-1951
Luella E. “Lulu” Wright 1873- / Frederick T. Beeler
Joseph Harvey Wright 1876-1946 / Edna Anna Bevelhimer 1877-1975
Walter Clarence Wright 1878-1941 / Bertha Amy Davidson 1880-1962
Daniel Voorhees “Dan” Wright 1890-1955 / Cendella A. Corwin 1893-1969
Francis Ann Wright 1852-1921 / Jabez R. Rhodes 1842-1919
Clara May Rhodes 1875-1964 / Bert Benjamin Benner 1874-1973
Estella Grace “Stella” Rhodes 1878-1942
Daniel Erasmus Wright 1854-1892 (died of grip) / Florella J. McBride 1859-
John Wright 1856-1901 / Sena A. Kirkpatrick 1866-1918
Della Hazel Wright 1887-1922 / Everett McFarland 1876-1975
Frances Irene McFarland 1919-1979 / Harmel
Hellen L. McFarland 1920-
Emma Jane Wright 1858-1910 / William Edward Frazier 1854-1921
Luella Grace Frazier 1883-1938 / Earl Hamilton Payne 1871-1956
Mary Payne Jan 1914-May 1914
Elizabeth
Payne 1914-2000 / Harry LeVerne Whitlock 1906-1984
Joseph Alvin Wright 1860-1887 / Viola Eva Oldham 1864-
Aaron Earl Wright 1885-1926 / Ethel M. Reeves 1889-1964
Jessie Pearl Wright 1887-1949 / Donald Woods Hufferd 1886-1951
Rhoda C. Wright 1866-1899 (died of typhoid) / Martin Luther Newhouse 1868-1945
Eva Etta Wright 1869-1914 / Charles Gray 1870-1939
Luella Grace “Gracie” Wright 1872-1893 (died of typhoid)
Harvey Wright's signature, Sexton , Ind. from his ledger.(10) |
Milton wrote in his diary numerous times of visits with Harvey and his extended family.
May 19, 1879 "Went to cars to Rushville. Harvey Wright took me to his house. His children: Drusilla McKee, Thomas, George, Francis, Dan, John, Emma, Joseph A., Rhoda, Eva, Gracie. Grand Children: Flora & Gusta McKee, etc. Spent evening & night at John McKee's, John having taken me in his buggy."(2)
May 20, 1879 "Went to Jabez Rhoad's,(12) Children: Clara (4 ys) Stella (9 mos.). Took supper at Thomas Wright's. His daughters: Effie & Cora. Went on to Harvey's. Drusilla McKee called awhile." (Harvey's daughter Francis had married Jabez Rhodes in 1873, and their daughters were Stella and Clara. Harvey's son Thomas had married Mary E. Vandal in 1868. Harvey's daughter Drusilla had married John Howard McKee in 1863. Drusilla and John's daughter Flora married Thomas O. Wilhelm around 1882. Flora and Thomas's daughters Cora and Estella are noted in Harvey Wright's Ledger.)
Milton Wright's brother Harvey lived to see many grandchildren and great grandchildren. Here he lists two great-granddaughters born to his daughter Drucilla's daughter Flora.(10) |
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Luella Grace Frazier
Harvey and Delilah's seventh child, Emma Jane Wright, married William Edward Frazier in 1881, and William and Emma's daughter Luella Grace was born in October of 1883. Luella preferred her middle name, and so was known as Grace. She married Earl Hamilton Payne in 1916. The archive in my possession includes 75 family photos, many of which I will share in this post. Some of the photos have identifying names written on them, while most do not. Through extensive research, I've identified many of these photos based on location of the photographic studios, location of the family units, comparison to photos in the Wright State University Special Collections and Archives, clues in family letters, clues in news accounts from the period, age of the photos themselves compared to age of the individuals, and common sense to identify each. I am more certain of the accuracy of the identification of specific photos than others in the collection. Any input from the Wright, Frazier, Huston, and other extended family members would be appreciated.
Grace & Elizabeth Payne, Grand niece, and Great Grand niece of Milton Wright. Elizabeth was born in January of 1914.(1) |
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Frazier / Huston Family Trees
Grace Frazier's father William Edward Frazier was the son of Robert Frazier (1822-1907), and Rebecca Rauxana Clough. (1832-1873). Robert and Rebecca had nine children. The following lists their children in birth order, with first indent
listing grandchildren, and second indent listing great-grandchildren. Grace's Uncle Harry Oliver Frazier married Anna Maria Huston. Anna's parents John Huston and Mary Ann Miller had 10 children. Their children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren are also listed below.
Robert Frazier 1822-1907 / Rebecca Rauxana Clough 1832-1873
Children:
Mary Ellen Frazier 1850-1922 / John Marion Wilkinson
1850-1898 /(Dover, Del; Phil. Penn.)
Anna Lavinia Wilkinson 1880-1951 / John Levi Dukes 1877-1977
William Christopher Wilkinson 1883-1969 / Edith Celia Adams 1884-1979
Emma Barzetta Frazier 1851-1925 / James T Green 1842-1900
Thomas Frazier Green 1876-1924
James Aine Green 1878-1883
Milton Clough Green 1881-1938
Robert Earl Green 1885-1885
Eva Burzetta Green 1892-1892
Elizabeth Green 1894-1895
Ethel Green -1900
William “Edward” Frazier 1854-1921 / Emma Jane Wright 1858-1910
Luella Grace Frazier 1883-1938 / Earl Hamilton Payne 1872-1956
Mary
Payne Jan 1914- May 1914
Elizabeth Payne 1914-2000 / Harry LeVerne Whitlock 1906-1984
Calvin Rust Frazier 1857-1907 / Rachel Steele 1861-1945 (Delaware; Marydel, Md)
Edith Steele Frazier 1887-1955
Robert Emmett Frazier 1859-1926 / Mary A Twining 1868-1951
Harry Emmett Frazier 1886-1926
Burton Joseph Frazier 1888-1955
Henry A. Frazier abt.1862- before 1870 (Confirmation needed, doesn't appear in all family trees)
James Augustus Frazier 1862-1940 / Harriet Amanda Smith 1862-1910 /(Dover, Del.)
Ida Smith
Frazier 1886-1965 / Daniel Ezekiel Jones 1888-1963
Mary Ethel
Frazier 1888-1977 / Homer Dawson Hudson 1885-1930
Robert Lindale
Frazier 1890-1963 / Ryda Savage Frazier
James remarried December 2, 1916 to Katherine Cochrane Reed (maiden name Carter, widowed)
Harry Oliver Frazier 1865-1937 / Anna Maria Huston 1867-1922 (Monroe, Connersville, Ind)
Roxanna
Huston Frazier 1893-1965 (Alexandria, Ind)
William
Huston Clough Frazier 1895-1974 (Alexandria, Ind)
John Huston 1795-1860 / Mary Ann Miller 1808-1876
Children:
Margaret Jane Huston 1826-1904
William Nelson Huston 1830-1898 / Nancy McCauly 1837-1926 (Harrison, Fayette, Ind)
Anna Maria Huston 1867-1922 / Harry Oliver Frazier 1865-1937
Roxana H Frazier 1893-1965
William Huston Clough Frazier 1895-1974
Charlottie J (Lottie) Huston 1872-1881
John T Huston 1874-1901
Grace Huston -1873
Amanda D Huston -1886
Mary Ann Huston 1831-1849
John Miller Huston 1833-1867
Thomas Huston 1835-1922
James M Huston 1836-1931 / Ruth Amelia Murray 1837-1875 (Posey, Connersville Ind)
Frances Murray Huston 1868-
Mary Helen Huston 1872-1923
Charles Murray Huston
James Huston second wife / Mary Ann Koogler
Willie K Huston
Harriet B Huston 1839-1931 / Samuel S Merrifield 1838-1918 (Posey, Harrison, Connersville, Ind)
Robert Merrifield 1867-1892
Alice G. Merrifield 1870-1912
Charles W
Merrifield 1878-1879
Sarah “Ellen” Huston 1842-1895 / Charles Mount (Connersville, Ind)
James C Mount 1865-1940
Mary “Mazie” Mount 1868-
Howard Mount 1881-
Robert Miller Huston 1845-1912 / Ella “Nellie” Mason 1846- (Posey, Ind / Paola, Miami, Kansas)
John M Huston 1871-
Charles M Huston 1877-
Edith H Huston 1882-
Nannie Huston 1885-
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1891 Through 1908 Family Events
Milton recorded a number of visits with the Frazier's in his diary entries. Grace's father William went by his middle name Edward.
Wednesday, April 21, 1886 "Wrote letters & postals. Dined at Milligan's. Went at 2:35 to Hamilton Station, now Sexton. Harvey meets me, and I go out to his house 2 1/4 miles north-west. Called at Ed. Frazier's a half-mile north of Harvey Wright's."
Saturday, August 15, 1891 "Spend forenoon in visiting at numerous relatives. Effa Kirkpatrick's, Drucilla McKee's, Emma Frazier's, Eva Wright's, Dan Wright's, John Wright's, Frances Rhoads. Dined at Harvey W's.....called on Thos. Wright's...." (Eva not yet married to Charley Gray, Dan married Florella McBride, John married Sena Kirkpatrick. Thomas married Mary Elizabeth Vandal, and their daughters were Effie and Cora. Cora married Otto Parvin Dillon in 1897. Effie married Samuel Kirkpatrick in 1888, and per the 1910 Census, were neighbors of Wm Edward, Emma, and Grace Frazier.)
Harvey and Delilah's son Daniel died of grippe in January of 1892, age of 37.(17)
Friday, November 25, 1892 "Go on train to Ogden. Train over two hours late. Harvey Wright takes me to their house 6 m. South. Stay there till morning. Gusta Scott, Emma Frazier, John & Drucilla McKee there."
Friday, June 9, 1893 "Call at Ed. Frazier's, John McKee's, D. Kirk's, and Thos. Wright's. Go in afternoon with Harvey to Knightstown......"
Most likely Grace Frazier. Grace was born in 1883. Photo to the left perhaps dates to 1889. Photo to right is dated December of 1895. (1) |
Harvey and Delilah's youngest daughter died at the age of 21 of typhoid, on September 3, 1893. Her name was Luella Grace Wright, Grace Frasier's namesake.(16)
Luella Grace Wright, courtesy of Wright State University Special Collections and Archives. |
Wednesday, December 27, 1893 "...go thence to Hay's Station where Thomas, Jabez Rhoads, & Ed. Frazier meet me & take me to Harvey Wright's Golden Wedding."
Tuesday, July 30, 1895 "At home. Harvey Wright, my brother, and his wife and his granddaughter, Stella Rhoads came, about 7:00, aftn."
Wednesday, July 31, 1895 "Mrs. S. Shisler came in the forenoon and staid till towards evening. The women rode out in a rig to the Soldiers Home and about the city. Harvey rode out to the East End on the St. cars; came back & called to see Lorin; looked at the Prospective Van Cleve Park; returned home.
Thursday, August 1, 1895 "Harvey & folks went on 5:00 m. train...."
Wednesday, July 22, 1896 "Go to 8:58 tr. to Richmond. Dine at D. K. Zeller's. Harvey Wright meets me at Dunreith and takes me via Mays, to his house. Delilah has some rheumatism."
Thursday, July 23, 1896 "Call an hour at Sam'l Kirkpatrick's. Dine at John McKee's. Thos. Whilhelm & Florence and Cora 12, and .......there also. Aftn, we went to Preston Scott's. Children Alma & ......Eve'n called an hour at Luther Milhouse's. Lodge at Harvey's. Dr. Geo. Wright comes at 8:00, from his home at Indianapolis."
Friday, July 24, 1896 "Chas. Gray takes myself & Geo. Wright to Knightstown. On the way, we stop abt 40 min. at Thos. Wright's and 30 min. at Jabez Rhoads....."
Sunday, June 13, 1897 "Go to Ellis Wright's & remain there till about 4:00 Aftn. Ed Frazier & family came about 10:00 to Ellis's, and I went with them at 4:00 via Wm. Reeder's to Robert's....." (Ellis Wright was Milton's brother Rev. William W. Wright's son. William died in 1868.)
Saturday, July 22, 1899 "...Go on electric car to Alexandria. Dine at Ed. Frazier's..."
Tuesday, August 8, 1899 "Katharine and Orville and others return from camping near Shoup's Mill on Stillwater......My niece, Rhoda Newhouse died to-day." (Harvey and Delilah's daughter Rhoda (Mrs. Luther Newhouse) died of typhoid at the age of 32.) (18)
Tuesday, October 16, 1900 "....went on 5:15 car to Alexandria, and thence afoot and by caught up conveyance to Ed. Frazier's, 2 1/2 miles east, and lodged there."
Wednesday, October 17, 1900 "I gave Grace (Ed. and Emma's only daughter) much of the genealogy of the family, which she wrote down in a book. She took me, after dinner, to John W. Broyles' in Alexandria, where I found only their two girls, Laura and Lizzie, at home...."
Thursday, March 26, 1903 "Harvey & his wife Delila took me to John McKee's, but finding no one at home, they took me to his son Thomas's where we dined and called at Ed. Frazier's, three miles north, whose wife is Harvey's daughter, Emma. We returned to Harvey's. Charley Gray & Eva (Harvey's daughter) live with Harvey & Delila."
Wednesday, September 9, 1903 "...Harvey is 83 years old. (Dr. George Wright, my nephew, died this morning, in Indianapolis, of typhoid fever, after five day's sickness.) (He was Harvey's Son.)
Harvey and Delilah were married December 27, 1843. At their 60th wedding anniversary in 1903, Harvey shared the following with Delilah-
"In God's mercy let us see, The year nineteen hundred and three, Which is the last of sixty years, That we have shared their joys and tears. Some trying griefs have made us sad, Yet gracious blessings made us glad, So we can say now after all, These griefs should seem to us quite small. For yet with health and plenty crowned, While countless blessings still surround- Of eleven children yet there is five And both of us are still alive. With fifteen children's children blest, While they of eighteen are possessed, And one great great granddaughter, too, Is what we find when we review, And look in wonder that we should Enjoy so much a gracious share, Of mercy's kind preserving care. Which we will need on to the last When December twenty-seventh is past. And should our years be any more, Will hope for mercy as before. This is the hope that gives delight To Harvey and Delilah Wright." (25)
Wednesday, February 17, 1904 "I went on traction road to Indianapolis, called at Fay Wright's office at 404 S. Meridian St. Went to Rushville. Called at Dr. G.P. Dillon's, & Thomas Wright takes me to Harvey's, my brother's, 8 miles north."
Thursday, February 18, 1904 "John & Drusilla McKee, Jabez & Frances Rhoads, Emma and Grace Frazer, & Effie & David Kirkpatrick came in to see me, and spent several hours."
Friday, March 10, 1905 "I called at Saml. Kirkpatrick's, & M. Thomas's in the forenoon & as Sena Wright's & Thos. Wright's in the evening. Effie Kirkpatrick & her sisterinlaw & Gusta (Mc) dined with us & Frances Rhoads & Emma Frazier & Grace came afternoon."
Monday, August 7, 1905 "Called at Thomas Wright's, Sena Wright's, Mr. Thomas's, and dined at Harvey's. I went with David Kirkpatrick's to Knightstown and went home on traction cars, arr. at 8:00. See Tom. Huston at Knightstown. Emma & Grace Frazier came." (Rev. Harry Oliver Frazier's wife Anna Maria Huston's brother was Thomas Huston).
Wednesday, October 18, 1905 "Jabez takes (after visit to Ed. Frazier's) to Harvey Wright's & to S. Blue River Church to Susan Newhouse's funeral, age 90. Hall pr. it. Day very rainy. I dine, sup & lodge at Harvey's. Drusilla, Florence & Cora & Stella and Whitton & Gusta call." (Gusta had divorced Thomas Scott due to cruel treatment, and married John Whitten in 1890). (19)
Tuesday, January 9, 1906 "I go on 9:45 tr. via Richmond and New Castle to Mays. I called on Berth Benner's and Fry's. Frances took me to Harvey Wright's. I gave books to Benner's boys and Lois Fry. I sup and lodge at Harvey's."
Wednesday, January 10, 1906 "I remain at Harvey's. T. Wilhelm and Florence and Cora called; also Drusilla McKee and John Whiton and Augusta."
Thursday, January 11, 1906 "I called at Ed. Frazier's and Jabez Rhoad's, on my way to Knightstown...."
Friday, February 23, 1906 "I called an hour at Earnest Wagoner's, and went on traction to Rushville. Rode out to Harvey Wrigth's with Joey McBride. Dine, sup & lodge there. Drusilla was there, and Effie and Cora called at the gate. Harvey's cancer is painful."
Friday June 22, 1906 "Katharine started on a visit to Geneva, Ohio this forenoon. My brother Harvey Wright died about 3:00 this afternoon, and I received a telegram. His age was 85 years, 9 months and 13 days."
(7) |
Saturday, June 23, 1906 "I go to 9:00 tr to Knightstown and with Ed. Frazier to his house, and after dinner to Harvey Wright's, & returned to Frazier's and supped and lodged."
Sunday, June 24, 1906 "Wrote a memorial paper. Went to Harvey's. Funeral at 2:00, at Center Church. Rev. Robert Thompson pr. at 2:30, 2d Tim. 4:7,8. I returned to Harvey's. Probably there were five or six hundred people at the funeral. (Some say 1,000)."
In September of 1906, Wm. Ed. Frazier and family moved to the Harvey Wright farm homestead. Delilah Wright, Harvey Wright's widow (Grace Frazier's grandmother), now lived with Ed, Emma, and Grace.(11)
Wednesday, November 7, 1906 "....Eva Gray writes me that Cora Wilhelm
is married to Fred Bullen. She is a pretty girl. They were married Oct.
17th, and live near Lewisville, Indiana."
Roxanna Huston Frazier, cousin of Grace Frazier (1) |
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Cora Dillon, Grand niece of Milton Wright
Thomas and Mary Wright's daughter Cora Dillon was visiting with them at their home in Center Township. Cora's husband Otto began his drive from Rushville around 11am that February 9, 1908 to join them, heading toward the Main street railroad crossing. "As he neared the railroad tracks, Fred A. Capp, hearing the train approaching shouted to him that he had better stop his machine.....When within a few feet of the railroad, with the fast approaching steam monster bearing down upon him, he made a heroic effort to stop the car but evidently the machine skidded on account of the icy streets. Fully realizing the peril he was in that he had to act quickly if he was to escape death, he made a desperate effort to turn the auto along-side the tracks, but instead directed it squarely in the path of the train which was upon him in another instant. His machine was lifted high into the air and completely demolished. A strange fact of the accident was that the unfortunate victim, together with the seat of the auto, alighted on the pilot (cowcatcher) of the engine and was carried to Harrison street, two blocks distant before the train was brought to a stop. The train was late and was running at a high rate of speed when the accident occurred. Mr. Capp, Will Bliss, Harvey Allen and other witnesses ran down along the track expecting to find the mangled remains of the physician and were surprised to find the victim on the front of the engine when the train was brought to a stand still. Dr. J. G. Lewis was walking along Fourth street when the train struck the automobile and hurried to the doctor's side when he was lifted from the train. He was laid upon the ground and when it was found that life was not extinct, Mrs. Denny Ryan had them carry the doctor into her home on the corner of Harrison and Fourth streets, where he died about five minutes later......Seemingly it was with a premonition of what became a reality hardly an hour prior that Dr. O. P. Dillon spoke to a fellow practitioner, Dr. C. H. Parsons, saying he had a constant fear of being run down by a train at the crossing near his house, while riding in an automobile heavily curtained and hooded..." (15) Cora and Otto had planned a trip to Europe that summer. Otto was just 38 years old at the time of his death. Cora was widowed at 37.
1908 map of Rushville, arrow at Fourth Street, beginning at Main Street and heading west to Harrison Street. Otto Dillon hit by the train at Main & Fourth, while heading north on Main. |
Sunday, December 27, 1908 "Received, a letter from Grace Frazier, saying that she and Cora Dillon would come Monday. I remained at home all day. Albert H. Shearer and wife, Mrs. Sines, and others called. The company was unusually large.
Monday, December 28, 1908 "In the afternoon, Mrs Davis received a telegram from Cora Dillon & soon after, Miss Grace and she came. All out except myself and them. Orville has a long conversation and shows his visitors pictures. Netta and Leontine came and visitors go home with them & Lorin & stay."
Reported in the Rushville Republican, December 28, 1908, "Miss L. Grace Frazier and Mrs. Cora W. Dillon are visiting their uncle, Bishop Wright, and family at Dayton, Ohio. Mrs. Dillon and Miss Frazier will have the pleasure of visiting with Orville Wright, joint inventor of the Wright aeroplane, who leaves soon for LeMans, France."
Tuesday, December 29, 1908 "I called at Lorin's at nine. The visitors go with Katharine to town, and get back to our house for dinner. They go on 1:00 Interurban to Indianapolis..."
Thursday, January 14 1909 "I arose at Ellis's went down town. I went on the cars for Knightstown. Rode across in a "bus". Found Mr. Apple who took me to Jabez Rhodes where I lodged."
Friday, January 15 1909 "Rhoads all went to Delilah's, where we dine with Drusilla, Ed. Frazier's, Samuel Kirkpatrick & wife Hazel Wright, Earl Wright & wife came in the evening & staid till bed time."
Saturday, January 16, 1909 "Went to Sena Wright's & back, to Sexton....I lodged at Frazier's. I went to Bert Benner's at May's, banker. Saw Cora and Children."
Sunday, January 17, 1909 "Dined at Thomas Wright's, with Jabez Rhoads & wife, Ed. Frazier & Emma & Aunt Delilia, & Cora Dillon. I went with Cora Dillon and Russell Kirkpatrick to Rushville & lodge. P. Myer's folks located me after two days' search."
Reported in The Daily Republican, January 19, 1909, "Rev. Milton Wright of Dayton, O., who is the guest of Mrs. Cora Dillon, North Main street this week spent the day visiting at Glenwood. He is a brother of the late Elder Harvey Wright of Center township and resembles him very much."
Grace received a card or letter from her cousin Katharine Wright in April of 1909 informing her that Katharine, Wilbur, and Orville would soon be returning to the United States from their current location in Paris.(14)
Reported in The Daily Republican, May 7, 1909, Nation To Pay Them A Tribute, "Dayton is preparing for the event of her life next month when the world famous aeroplanists, the Wright brothers will return from their trip abroad and Rush county is to share in the glory of the occasion. As boys, the Wright brothers often visited here and their father, Bishop Milton Wright, was here recently, the guest of relatives and friends. A brother of the Bishop formerly preached in Center township, Rush county. Mrs. Cora Dillon of North Main street, and Miss Grace Frazier of Center township, cousins of the Wright brothers, have received an invitation from Bishop Wright, urging that they come to Dayton on the occasion of the great demonstration for his sons. They have accepted the invitation and will be guests at the Wright home on that day. In a letter sent here the Bishop said the boys and their sister, Miss Katharine, sailed from South Hampton on May5, according to a cable he received from them and would arrive in Dayton about May 12. June the 17th and 18th will be the biggest days that Dayton ever saw...."
The Daily Republican, May 29, 1909, reported " Misses Alice Merrifield, Helen Huston, and Roxanna Frazier of Connersville are visiting Miss Grace Frazier in Center township."
As told in the Rushville Republican, June 17, 1909, Dayton Was All Wright Today, "Mrs. Cora Dillon and Miss Grace Frazier of this county, first cousins of the famous Wright brothers, went to Dayton today to attend the big Wright celebration. They will be guests of their uncle, Bishop Milton Wright, father to the world famed aeroplanists....."
In addition to Grace and Cora attending, Cora's sister Effie Kirkpatrick and Effie's 15 year old son Russell also came to Dayton for the celebration.(13)
Thursday July 8th, 1909 letter from Grace's mother Emma Jane Frazier to Grace. (4) |
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Thursday, July the 8th, 1909 Rushville RR9 Ind USA
Suppose you are on land again by this time it is almost 3 PM. hope you was well all the way and enjoyed it all. I have been getting a long pretty well have been verry busy. we are done cutting wheat havent comenced the hay yet. had intended to get Stell to help me some but she is going to Indianapolis Sat for a visit. came home from Uncle Charleys yesterday went to Cora's to day. Mother went to Senas." (Stell refers to Emma's grand niece Estella Grace Wilhelm. Uncle Charley refers to Charles Gray, her sister Eva Wright's husband. Cora likely refers to her grand niece Cora Edith Wilhelm, Estella's sister. Mother refers to Delilah Wright, and Sena is John Wright's widow, Delilah's daughter-in-law.)
"have been alone ironed washed monday commenced rainning in the morning and rained allmost constantly till Wednesday morning. part of the clothes stayed on the line till last evening dryed some in the house sinced and starched some of them over yesterday. I wrote you last week hope you will get it all rite I gess I have gotten all your cards and letters 12 cards 2 letters and was mity glad to get them it helped wonder fully wasent so lonesome. well Fannie Stell and William have come so will stop a while. (Fannie refers to Emma's niece, Francis Whitten. Stell again is Estella Grace Wilhelm. William may refer to William Huston Frazier, or Graces father William Edward Frazier. Perhaps someone else, as William Huston Frazier went by the name Huston, and Graces father went by Edward.)
"I'll write some more. Drusilla has been here all day has just gone home." (Drusilla Wright McKee, Emma's sister, mother of Fannie, and grandmother of Stell.)
"I had a card from Bess she was at West Baden was haveing a great time. will enclose a piece of goods like your dress so you can cover some buttons if they wear through. Miss Webb is coming to Flora's to morrow." (Flora is Emma's niece, Florence McKee, Stell and Cora's mother.)
"John Wedau is married a lady from Richmond name was Wils. BB Benners was invited to the reception was several there. Clara guessed her at 30 said she was nice looking has too boys." (BB Benners refers to Emma's niece Clara Rhodes Benner and husband Bert Benjamin Benner. "
"Gust Drusilla Alma and Beatris were here wednesday in afternoon." (Gust refers to Emma's niece Francis Whitten. Emma's sister Drusilla, Francis's mother. Francis's daughter Alma. And Alma's daughter Beatrice.)
"have taken off 50 little chicks this week the little guineas all got away do not know what became of them. weasels found them I expect. havent seen Cora or Leizabeth since you went a way. Effie isn't verry well I herd her call for Dr Parsons yesterday to send here some medicine on the mail this morning. well it is another day sat morning will close up." (Leizabeth is Thomas Wright's wife, Mary Elizabeth. Cora and Effie are Thomas and Elizabeth's daughters.)
"This time Maries (?) will put up hay to day. geas I will go up their to day. it is very warm this morning. wishing you a successful journey and a pleasant and profitable trip with Love and best wishes
I am your Mother Emma J Frazier
hoping to hear from you before many days. the days are long when I do not hear from you" (4)
Milton Wright to Grace Frazier, July 22, 1909 (partial)
Miss Grace Frazier,
Dear Niece;
It is some time since you were here. I may say now that Lorin's have come in to stay with me while Katharine goes a week to Washington. Milton sold his model of the Aeroplane for forty dollars, and has build another better one, which he, this afternoon, expressed to a house in Anderson, to remain a week, at $25.00. (I will write a separate post eventually on the model aeroplanes constructed by Milton Wright's grandson Milton. Matt's note.)
Reuchlin and I went to Washington the 28th of June and staid near four days. We saw the city, looked into the Smithsonian Institute saw, fish, insects, birds, animals and saw a variety sufficient to convince any rational man, that Darwin's Origin of Species originated in his own mind. (Milton owned a copy of Origin of Species in his personal library, only so that he could better refute the theory when sharing the gospel. In his diary entry of December 18, 1910, he wrote "Darwinism is nonsense". Matt's note).
In the afternoon, we saw the Wright brothers fly at Fort Myer- Thursday evening, some ten miles at one flight. Late word is that Orville, Tuesday evening, 20th, flew one hour and twenty minutes. Reuchlin reached home, much improved July 4th. We have word since that his daughter Helen (Russell) has a daughter. She lives in Florence. His Bertha, the 4th of July, outran, as usual, all the girls of her age, in the township. (Reuchlin and Lulu's children- Catharine (died young), Helen, Herbert, and Bertha. Helen's daughter Helen Louise, Milton Wright's great grand daughter. Matt's note).
I understand, by your letter in April, that you are promised a place in the Primary Grade in School. I hope your health will allow you to fill it with pleasure. I have a letter from Essenior Maud Reeve, a second cousin of yours that graduates in Fairmount Academy next year, saying that her thesis is "The Wright Brothers". She and her older sister are great for learning, and pressing forward nobly. She is a granddaughter of Essenior Reeder, your grandfather's cousin.
But I must get my letter ready to mail.
Much love to you all,
Milton Wright.
From Milton's diary entries:
Sunday, October 3, 1909 .... "Curtis made a failure flight, at Governor's Island."
Monday, October 4, 1909 "Wilbur flew from Governor's Island beyond Grant's Tomb & back in safety. He had a canoe attached...."
Reported in The Daily Republican, October 12, 1909, Geraghty Pleased With Old New York, written by Tom J. Geraghty, " When Wilbur Wright first came to New York and was assembling his aeroplane on the government's private grounds, I was sent out to see him. There was an army of newspaper men there standing beyond a picket line established by the military. No one was allowed to pass the line without permission from the officer of the day and this privilege had been denied everyone by Wright who was very busy. However, after "warming up" to one of the guards I sent my card in past the lines and wrote on it "A fellow exile from the Sixth congressional district, where you were born." The surprised guard came back and said Mr. Wright would see me. And I spent the remainder of the afternoon with him and his mechanician. "If you want to hear the most profound silence you ever heard in your life, by all means, hear Wilbur Wright's"- some newspaper wag wrote. And it is the truth. He is not only reticent, but really it is painful. But when I informed him I knew Mrs. Cora Dillon, his first cousin, back in Rush county, he smiled, put down his monkey wrench and we had quite a talk. Soon I found myself tightening bolts, holding propellers in position and making myself generally useful about the place. He is surely a most interesting chap and all of New York is wild about him....."
New York Times, Sunday, October 10, 1909, Wilbur Wright in Flight Over New York Bay. From Author's collection. |
Milton Wright wrote in his 1910 diary,
Friday, March 18, 1910 "No fire needed. Wrote letters afternoon to Eva Gray, Grace Frazer and Perrila Mann. Wilbur started to Buffalo at 8:00 evening..." (The March 18th letter to Grace Frazier is included in recovered archive).
Saturday, April 30, 1910 "Weather as warm as June. Letter from Grace Frazer, who was hurt the 16th by the fast train, at Dunreith, Ind. Horace dines with us."
Cora Dillon had tragically lost her husband February 9th of 1908 when the car he was driving was hit by a train. Ironically, on April 16th 1910, Cora and her cousin Grace were in a buggy at a railroad crossing when history attempted to repeat. As reported in the news, "Thrown sixty feet, when their buggy was hit by a fast Pennsylvania train at a crossing just west of Dunreith late Saturday evening without suffering a broken bone, was the horrible experience of Mrs. Cora Dillon of this city and Miss Grace Frazier of Mays. They were considerably bruised and shaken up....It is feared....that Miss Frazier may have suffered some internal injury which will develop later. It is not certain yet that either one of the women is free from the danger of complications arising later. The two women were driving from Dunreith to the home of Mrs. Dillon's father, Thomas Wright, near Occident. They did not hear the approaching train and were not thinking of it when they crossed the railroad. Before their buggy was in the middle of the railroad they realized that they could not avoid being hit, when they saw the train swooping down upon them. The buggy and two women were hurled sixty feet and the horse was uninjured. The vehicle was almost completely demolished. A remarkable coincidence in connection with the accident is the fact that Dr. Otto P. Dillon, who was the husband of Mrs. Dillon, was killed by a C. H. & D. passenger train February 9, 1908, when he attempted to cross the railroad in his automobile." (5) Both Grace and Cora would continue to have health issues related to the accident for several months.
Milton Wright to Grace Frazier, (partial)
Dayton, Ohio, May 1, 1910,
Dear Grace:
I was from home, when your lamentable accident at Dunreith occurred, and saw nothing of it in the papers. However, Ray Stevens wrote me of it, which letter I got after I came home, April 27th. You came very near death indeed; and Cora may be harmed more than you are. Such accidents are very dangerous. Your wounds were the greatest. It was hard to avoid, as such accidents often are. Yet they ought not to occur. Our Third Street crossing at Williams is very dangerous. An alarm of fire occurred when I had gone to Station B for mail. I started to cross, and an automobile came east on the street at about forty miles an hour. I could have run before it....but it came west with all possible speed, and but for it's being switched to one side would have struck me. I did not hear the fire alarm. I was helpless. I might have rushed across before the automobile, the only safe thing for me to do. At that crossing, every day, two lines of street cars are crossing every day, and a traction car, and automobiles are racing both ways, very often meeting at the crossing. But noboddy has been killed. (Two years earlier, Lorin Wright was hit by an auto while riding his bike on West Third Street, evening of June 19, 1908. Milton wrote in his diary, "Lorin is sore on his knees and head...is feverish and his left leg pains him. The automobilist had been drinking. The accident was not unavoidable." Matt's note.)
I am glad you escaped, and Cora. I hope you will soon recover. The scars will be temporary, as Orville's were...... (Orville, from the accident at Ft. Myer, Va., September 17, 1908. Matt's note.)
Orville is teaching men to fly, at Montgomery, Alabama.....
Milton Wright to Grace Frazier (partial)
Dayton, Ohio, June 9, 1910
Dear Grace:
I am sorry that your affliction is so severe and long extended. Your mother has her full share of sorrow. I hope she will be better soon. That you escaped with your life was a very kind providence. I regard every thing as Providential. There is a providence that rules in the world and the universe, sets up what He will, and tears down all He will. It is in every thing. This includes human effort. This effort is free under His guidance. He rewards and punishes at His pleasure, with the most exact justice and grace. We could not run His kingdom and dispense His grace. I have been from childhood convinced of His wisdom power and benevolence. Generally punishment is of His benevolence and mercy. If we could sit beside Him we should see all of His benevolence, and therefore His glory. There is no benevolence and grace any where but in Him and His doings. It is in God the Father, Jesus His Son and through His Spirit......
Probably, Wilbur and Orville will both go to the aeroplane exhibit at Indianapolis. They will be very busy there, and nothing can divert them from it. Orville is teaching men to fly in that exhibition, has risen alone some 2700 feet. He once shut off power at 2000 feet high, and glided to earth with ease and safety. This shows that, with his control of the regulation, if his engine stops, he can descent in perfect safety. He has often arisen from 1000 feet to 2100 feet with ease and descended again. Thousands of people have witnessed his flights. They are at Indianapolis all next week.
We are all in excellent health. I was out to see the flights yesterday. It was about my eighth time. Lorin and wife, girls, and Horace were there. With a smiling face Leontine is so motherly. Horace is a sinless sage. He has a hen sitting on some eggs, and is much interested in them.
Lorin and Ivonette Wright's children- Milton (left rear), Ivonette (left front), Leontine (right rear), and Horace (right front). Courtesy of Wright State University Special Collections and Archives. |
Reuchlin's were well last word. He evidently thinks much of his granddaughter, about ten or eleven months old, now having just visited them. His son as tall as he, and 17, has graduated in High School, and Bertha, the brightest grandchild I have, has graduated in the Common School. She is brightest, but not the best. (Reuchlin and Lulu's children- Catharine, Helen, Herbert, and Bertha. Matt's note).
Milton and Ivonette graduated the same as Reuchlin's here. Milton is tall and good looking for one just grown....
Affectionately,
M. Wright.
The December 22, 1911 letter from Milton to his grandniece Grace pictured earlier, began as follows:
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Dayton, Ohio, Dec. 22, 1911.
Dear Grace:
"I received your letter, a few days ago. It was very satisfactory, because you were particular in telling me the state of health of your grandmother. I am glad your Aunt Margaret is with you."
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Grace's grandmother, Delilah Stephen Wright, was in poor health at this time. She was widowed on June 22, 1906 when her husband Harvey (Milton's brother) died. Harvey had seven different cancers, beginning in 1900. Milton described the first and last as "The first was on the left side of his face between the eye and ear. The last was a rose cancer on his left ear, reaching before and behind, about the size of a man's hand....Probably 800 or 1000 people were at the funeral." Grace's mother, Emma Jane Wright (Milton's niece), had died June 24, 1910. Emma's brother George Harvey Wright's wife was Sarah Margaret McBride, the Aunt Margaret staying with Grace. (George H Wright had died in 1903). Milton was traveling at the time of Emma's death, arriving in Rushville, Indiana that afternoon. He wrote in his diary, "Called on Cora Dillon's and learned of Emma Frazier's death that morning of hemorrhage of the lungs. I staid at Mrs. Dillon's....". And the next day wrote, "In afternoon went to Delila Wright's with the undertaker in automobile. I lodged at Thomas Wright's. I wrote Emma's obituary. Rev. Harry Frazier and daughter were there, and many others." Cora Dillon, Milton's grand niece, was the daughter of Thomas Wright. Thomas Wright was Emma's brother. Emma's husband was William Edward Frazier, and William's brother was Rev. Harry Oliver Frazier. Harry and wife Anna Maria Huston's daughter was Roxanna.(2)
Milton's obituary to Emma Wright Frazier-
"Emma Jane Frazier, wife of William E. Frazier, was born in Fayette county, Indiana, April 2, 1958. She was married to Mr. Frazier of Dover, Delaware, Oct. 12, 1881, at her father's house in Rush county, Indiana, the same place where she died, June 24th, 1910, aged fifty-two years, two months and twenty-two days. Her life was upright from her childhood, and her industry was very apparent, sincerity, earnestness, and industry were very characteristic of her whole life. She was affectionate to her father and mother and to her brothers and sisters; and to her affectionate husband, and beloved daughter Luella Grace. She was most devoted in love to life's close, by both her husband and daughter, she was held in the highest esteem. She was the companion and counselor of Grace, her advice being held in great reverence. Indeed as a wife and mother, all that was of her, was devoted to her husband and daughter. Emma Jane was the seventh of eleven children of Rev. Harvey Wright, a very noted Primitive Baptist minister, and his wife, Delilah Wright. She, Mrs. Frazier herself has been, for over twenty years, a sincere faithful member of the church which her father served so long. Mrs. Frazier and her husband, with labor and love trod lovingly life's pathway together for twenty-eight (almost twenty-nine years) and the prayer of the Christian is that they may meet in heaven. No daughter could have been loved more than Grace was, may she have a place with her mother in the kingdom of the heavens."(3)
Possibly Emma Jane Wright Frazier, yet to be confirmed. Photo taken in Rushville, Indiana, amongst the archive of family photos obtained by Author. |
Grace's Aunt-in-law Anna's cousin Alice Merrifield (pictured earlier with Grace and Helen) wrote to her, offering sympathy for the passing of her mother, "My dear Grace: You have not been out of our minds or conversation very many minutes since the news of your sorrow came to us; my dear girl I have longed to take you in my arms and tell you how deeply we all sympathize with you and your father. God bless and strengthen you both is our sincere prayer and in His own way lift the dark cloud from around you. I was so disappointed not to go with Helen and Ward last Saturday but that was one of my hard days. He promised to take us sometime soon again and I will certainly go if I can sit up. We wanted to be with you Sunday morning but was still unable to leave my room before noon. I would love to have seen dear Mother again, never shall we forget her great generous heart and the good times she gave us and at so much expense of her own strength. And now Grace we are worrying about you, fearing you are not situated just as you should be to improve. Just as soon as you can, get to the osteopathic treatments & stay until you are relieved. Dear girl we hope and trust you may feel the strength of One who is able and willing to bear you up in this time of need & give to you a new vision of heaven. Papa and Mamma join me in love and sympathy to you and your father and believe me as ever, Your loving cousin, Alice G. Merrifield. Connersville, Ind. June 29th, 1910" (4)
Samuel Merrifield's photo is at upper left. Below, from left to right, his daughter Alice, his son Robert, and son Charlie. Samuel's wife Harriet Huston was Anna Maria Frazier's aunt.(1) |
Alice mentioned in the letter she was worried Grace was not situated just as she should be to improve. Alice was referring to the accident Grace had suffered just two months prior to her mother's death. Alice mentioned her own issues with health in this letter, died in 1912.
Friday, November 18, 1910 "...I wrote cards in reply to birth-day cards from Grace Frazier, Stella Rhodes, Gusta Whitton & S. W. Wright; also to Flora Glass." (Card to Grace from Milton, dated November 18 included in recovered archive).
Tuesday, September 26, 1911 "...I went on noon train to Knightstown. I found my way to Noah Rhoad's. Jabez came after me, and I had supper and lodging at his house."
Wednesday, September 27, 1911 "Jabez took me to Delilah's- Edward Frazier's. Delilah after she told her troubles seemed well-content. I remained there till morning. Druzilla McKee staid there. Gusta Whitney (Whitten) and Alma Fry and her Lois were there and she went and brought Lois (11 years old) from school."
Thursday, September 28, 1911 "Grace took me to Augusta Whitton's (Whitten's) and I went with her to Esta Grubb's at Rushville. Her boy is also a great-great grandson of Harvey and Delila Wright...."
Milton continued in his letter to Grace Frazier dated December 22, 1911,
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"Our folks are having their Christmas times. Wilbur, Orville and Katharine act as if they are family. They seem to please one another. They are pleased with Lorin's little ones."
(Again, Lorin and Ivonette Wright's children were Milton, Ivonette, Leontine, and Horace.)
"They have many acquaintances all over the United States; in France, England and Germany. They won their suit in New York over Graham -White for infringement. They are all well, and weighing more than common. I have a little rheumatism. Reuchlin's were well last word. The children sent them a Christmas Box. Helen Russell lives in Kinsley, Edwards County."
(Reuchlin and Lulu Wright's children were Catharine, Helen, Herbert, and Bertha. Catharine died at age 4. Helen married George Russel in 1908. Herbert married Irene May in 1917, and Bertha married Harold Steeper in 1919.)
"Mrs. Graybill, a near neighbor, fell down in the cellar door, and hurt herself. She is recovering finely. Her only daughter is a Christian Scientist. She (the old lady) is 81 years old. I have a card from Eva, who is well."
(Eva Etta Wright, Harvey Wright's daughter, Milton's niece, married Charles Gray in 1891. They lived in Center, Indiana.)
"I am writing much of my time. I am getting much for a church history, to be published after I am gone. I shall stay at home this winter. I have to take good care of myself. Wishing you all a merry Christmas and happy New Year," I am your uncle Milton Wright. (4)
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From Milton's diaries-
Tuesday, March 12, 1912 "....I got letters from Curtis Wright and from L. Grace Frazier." (Letter from Milton to Grace dated March 13 included in recovered archive).
Thursday, May 30, 1912 "This morning at 3:15, Wilbur passed away, aged 45 years, 1 month, and 14 days. A short life, full of consequences. An unfailing intellect, imperturable temper, great selfreliance and as great modesty, seeing the right clearly, pursuing it steadily, he lived and died..." (Letters from Milton to Grace dated May 18 & 29, 1912 included in recovered archive, with content concerning Wilbur's struggle with typhoid.)
Cora Dillon and her nephew Russell Kirkpatrick, now 19 years old, "attended the funeral of their noted relative, Wilbur Wright, in Dayton, Ohio, this afternoon", reported the Rushville June 1, 1912 paper The Daily Republican. "Mrs. Dillon's father, Thomas Wright, was a cousin of the two famous brothers who were premiers in the field of aviators. Rush county also has some claim on Wilbur Wright, as his father, Bishop Wright, who is a leading clergyman in the United Brethren church, was born and reared in this county. The deceased aviator was born in Henry county, near Millville, just east of Newcastle."
Acknowledgement of sympathy card sent by Wright family at time of Wilbur Wright's passing. From Author's collection. |
Friday, November 8, 1912 "Orville took me after dinner via the Asylum
down the Bellbrook pike eight miles from home turned around, and off
the pike, and came back west to the Centerville pike, and home. The wind
was strong and cold. Wrote Grace, and to J. Howe. Cards to Drusilla and
to......" (November 7 letter from Milton to Grace included in recovered archive).
The Daily Republican reported February 28, 1913, "Orville Wright of Dayton, Ohio....will come to Rushville Sunday from his home and go to Center township where he will be an honored guest at the eighty-sixth birthday celebration of his aunt, Mrs. Delilah Wright, at the old Wright homestead. The famous aviator will be accompanied by his father, the Rev. Milton Wright....Mrs. Wright is the widow of the late Elder Harvey Wright of Center township.....Mrs. Wright has been in poor health for several months, due to a fall she received some time ago." (20) The author of this article apparently made assumptions concerning Orville's plans to attend, as he obviously didn't inquire of the family. Orville and Katharine were in Berlin as recorded in Milton's diary on February 23, and they didn't return to the States until March 17, arriving in New York. They arrived in Dayton March 19.
Sunday, March 2, 1913 "Went on 8:40 train to Knightstown, arrived 10:59. Lorin hired an Automobile to Delila Wright's. Found th. Drucilla, Frances, Grace, Faye, Lula Bealor, Dan, and wives, Benner Clara & family; Kirkpatrick & Effie; Augusta, Alma & Esta & their families; Earl & wife; Ed. Frazier and Grace; Jabez Rhodes; Thomas & Florence & their daughter, Mrs. McDaniel, there, Rilla, Lorin and Ivonette and I stay at Delila's."
Monday, March 3, 1913 "We went with Grace & Thomas to Effie's, who have fine house & dine. Thomas & Grace take us to traction at Knightstown. We go to Greenfield, where Charles Gray and Luther Newhouse & their wives, come in to see us at Depot...." (Harvey and Delilah's daughter Rhoda had married Martin Luther Newhouse in 1888.)
The Knightstown Banner reported that week, "The eighty-sixth anniversary of Mrs. Harvey Wright's birth was celebrated Sunday at her home, two miles south of Center, in Center township, where she has been a resident since 1865. There were present children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and great-great-grandchildren, making five generations present. There was also present Elder Harvey Wright's brother, Milton Wright, and son, Lorin Wright and daughter, of Dayton, O.; also neighbors and friends. Mrs. Wright's maiden name was Delilah Stevens, and she was married to Elder Harvey Wright December 27, 1943. Her husband died June 22, 1906. Only four of her eleven children survive- Mrs. Drusilla McKee, Mrs. Jabez Rhodes, Mrs. Charles Gray, and Thomas Wright. A novel feature of the day was a mamoth cake studded with candles. Each member present blew out a candle and made a wish at the same time." (25)
Milton wrote in his diary, Monday, March 24, 1913, "I apprehended a flood. Felt the danger of it."
For this account, see my post: The 1913 Dayton Flood, and the Wright Family
Friday, May 9, 1913 "It is somewhat cloudy in the forenoon. I received and answered Grace Frazier's letter...." (This May 9 letter from Milton to Grace is missing from recovered archive).
Delilah Steven Wright died on June 11, 1913, at age of 86. As reported in The Daily Republican on June 12, "Mrs. Harvey Wright, 86 years old, died last night at her home in Center township. Mrs. Wright had been ill for a long time and because of her advanced age, death was expected. Her husband has been dead a number of years and she is survived by four children, Thomas Wright, Mrs. Jabez Rhodes, Mrs. Charles Gray and Mrs. Priscilla McKee...."
Wednesday, June 11, 1913 "Horace ate dinner with us. In the evening, I got a telegram from Bert Benner, saying Aunt Delilah died. I telegraphed that I could not attend the funeral, on account of lumbago."
Thursday, June 19, 1913 "Wrote to Reuchlin, and to Grace Frazer. It is a very hot day. Katharine and Mrs. Justina Stevens attended High School commencement at Steel's building." (This June 19 letter from Milton to Grace is included in the recovered archive).
Friday, April 10, 1914 "I wrote to Cora Dillon, and to Rev. J. S. Rook. Mr. Moore called to see Orville and Katharine."
Thursday, October 22, 1914 "It is a very bright morning. I received a letter from Cora Dillon..."
Sunday, February 14, 1915 "Horace came in forenoon and staid till 8:00 at night. Orville took him Home. Lorin and Netta came in the afternoon. Thomas Wright died this morning at home. I received a telegram in the Evening from Cora W. Dillon. His wife died Feb. 27, 1911. He was born in Fayette County, Jan. 12, 1848. They were married in Rush County, Jan. 26, 1868."
Tuesday, February 16, 1915 "Rev. C. W. Radcliff preached Thomas Wright's funeral at 2:00, at Center Christian Church in Rush County."
Tuesday, February 23, 1915 "....I received letters from Cora W. Dillon, a card from J. F. Harris...."
Among notes at the end of his 1915 entries, Milton's last diary entry concerning Grace, he wrote "Grace Frazier left home Sept. 11, went to Chicago, and wrote home she was going to some new country." Grace and family moved to Burlington Vermont, but would eventually return to Indiana.
Monday, February 14, 1916 "We received a telegram from Cora W. Dillon, saying that her father, Thomas Wright, died this morning. Thomas Wright was probably Harvey's son of the best judgment. George, next younger, had a fine talent as a Baptist Preacher, but hardly so fine a judgment. George was a physician." (This diary entry is odd. Thomas Wright had died this day the prior year. Likely Milton was reminiscing, and meant to say that this day, one year ago, he received a telegram from Cora W. Dillon, saying her father Thomas Wright, died....Milton's diary entries were fewer, skipping many days in 1916.)
Monday, June 19, 1916 "Mrs. Cora W. Dillon, on a visit to her mother's sister in Springfield, called a half-hour at Hawthorn Hill. We rode in town, in auto, some 8 miles, in afternoon."
Friday, November 17, 1916 "88th Birth Day. Received many letters of congratulations: Richard Braden, Ed. M. Harris, Ella Rees, Sina E. Ardery, Cora Dillon, etc. My age is greater than that of any of my ancestors for several generations."
The Fairmount News, Thursday, April 19, 1917, "Ellis Wright and Ovid Reeder were the only Grant County relatives of the late Bishop Wright who attended his funeral which was recently held in Dayton, Ohio. Bishop Wright was a remarkable man in many ways. He possessed unusual ability and talent and his life was characterized by uprightness and strict adherence to principle....Death came to him naturally and peacefully. On the evening before his death he read his newspaper as usual. In the morning the members of his family found him with one hand beneath his chin- a characteristic pose. He had passed away in his sleep, seemingly without a struggle. He had long been anxious to go." (24)
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What do we live for? is a hard question for many. They do not exactly know. Some fancy it is to eat and drink; others for show; and some seem to think it is merely to run a career. With very many, self-interest is at the bottom of all their calculations. All seem to center around themselves....There is really one great interest for all creation and for its Author. It all centers in God......
In order for us to live as we ought, and for what we ought, we must know God, know our relation to him, to our fellow-beings, and be brought into harmony with those relations. How are we to know him, to understand his will, and comprehend our relations to him and to mankind, but by his revealed word, by meditation, and by spiritual illumination? We must, then, be Bible students, give our minds to the consideration of sacred things, and seek spiritual assistance.....We should live for God's glory.
We ought to ask ourselves the question, What are we living for? How many can say they are living for holiness, for usefulness, for Christ, and for heaven?"
Milton Wright, October 25, 1876 Religious Telescope (26)
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In December 18, 1920 The Daily Republican Rushville Indiana paper published a letter written by Grace and Earl's daughter Elizabeth, 6 years old, "Dear Santa Claus: I am a little girl in school class IB, And I hope you will bring me some doll furniture, a little stand and some dishes and a baby doll for my doll house. Remember my cousin Virginia and all good little boys and girls. Elizabeth Payne" Elizabeth's father Earl H. Payne's brother's name was Ralph Payne, and his youngest daughter was Virginia, born the same year as Elizabeth. In December of 1921, Elizabeth asked for a bit more, "I want a walking doll that talks, a baby carriage and a baby doll, a live dog, a doll dresser and some doll clothes. Dear Santa remember other little boys and girls. Elizabeth Payne"
Grace's father died in 1921. At this time she was living in Rushville, and her father had been living in Mays. "William Edward Frazier of Mays, age sixty-six years, assessor of Center township, passed away...from muscular heart trouble.....born in Kent county, Delaware, November 17, 1854. In 1876, at the age of twenty-two years, he made a trip west, locating in Rush county, where he met and married Emma Jane Wright daughter of the late Elder Harvey Wright, who preceded him in death almost eleven years ago. Surviving Mr. Frazier are one daughter, Grace Frazier Payne of this city; James Augustus Frazier of Wilmington, Delaware, Robert E. Frazier of Alexandria, Ind., and two sisters, Mrs. Mary E. Wilkinson of Philadelphia., Penn., and Mrs. Emma B. Green of New York City....Short services will be held at ten o'clock at Mrs. Payne's home, corner of Main and Eighth streets, where the body was taken." (23)
"Ed Frazier as he was familiarly called was a good neighbor, a pleasant, affable gentleman to meet, a hard-working industrious man, ever doing unto others as he wished to be done by, -unpretentious and plain in his ideals of life based upon the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man." (27)
Grace Frazier Payne's home in Rushville, Indiana, corner of Main and Eighth streets, around 1920 from her family photographs. This home is still standing today.(1) |
William Edward Frazier was buried at the Little Blue River cemetery, as was his wife, Emma Wright Frazier, just south of the old Harvey Wright farm homestead. Harvey's son Joseph Alvin Wright and Joseph's wife Viola Eva Oldham Wright (Thomas) are buried here. Harvey's daughter Rhoda Wright Newhouse is buried here. A video of Little Blue River cemetery is available, not specifically naming the Wright family, but many of the names will be familiar.
Samuel Merrifield and wife Harriet had outlived all three of their children, Charles, Robert, and Alice. Samuel died in 1918. Harriet lodged at Margaret Dickson's residence at 1322 Central Avenue in Connersville after Samuel died, and remained there for the remainder of her life. Harriet's grand niece and nephew, Roxanna and Huston Frazier, (children of Grace Frazier's Uncle Harry Frazier and Anna Maria Huston Frazier) would visit with Harriet on occasion. Margaret wrote Roxanna a letter in 1928, mentioning the following:
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"Your Aunt Hattie is getting better slowly- had on her dress yesterday. The Doctor gave her few doses of Extract of Liver which seemed to have a fine effect upon her. The supply has been exhausted so we have to wait for more until the laboratories stock up again......Are you enjoying these balmy summer like days? It froze here last night. Are you coming down soon? Your little calls do your Aunt Hattie so much good. No one else among the relatives ever come to see her and she does appreciate you so much. I do wish all the aviators would get across and be done with it. The dear old soul worries herself nearly to death over them. She has been grieving over Bennet's untimely death. I hope Lindy will not attempt another flight as long as she lives. Don't stop at Knightstown when you come again. Drop us a card and we will lay in a supply of sardines & dill pickles and have a feast. Aunt Hattie sends love. Lovingly Margaret" (4)
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("Bennet's untimely death" refers to Floyd Bennett who died of pneumonia on April 25th, 1928 after a flight. Bennett as co-pilot to Richard Byrd, flew over the North Pole in 1926. Lindy refers to Charles Lindbergh, of whom Hattie was quite a fan.)
Harriett B. Huston Merrifield, 89 years old in 1928, pointing to World Map. Charles Lindbergh's New York Times photo hangs to her right. (1) |
Elizabeth Payne, daughter of Grace and Earl Payne, Great-Grand Niece of Milton Wright, likely early 1930's. Elizabeth was born January of 1914. (1) |
Grace Frazier Payne's uncle Rev. Harry O. Frazier remarried a couple years after his wife Anna Maria died in 1922 to Bessie Bertsche. In 1937, "Shortly before the dinner hour he went to the kitchen, washed his face and hands in preparation for the noon meal, and then turned to a mirror to comb his hair....(his wife stood a few feet away preparing the family dinner)....While so engaged, he called to his wife, 'Oh, I am falling.' Before she could reach his side he slumped to the floor, face downward, and was dead." (9) It was that sudden. As declared in Job 14:5, "A person's days are determined; You have decreed the number of his months and have set limits he cannot exceed."
Grace Frazier Payne died January 26, 1938 at a hospital in Bridgeport, Connecticut, after an operation earlier in the month, and was buried at Burlington, Vermont.(29)
Cora Dillon died September 7, 1950 of pneumonia at a hospital in Bellaire Michigan. She had become sick while staying at her summer cottage on Torch Lake, Michigan. Russel Kirkpatrick, her nephew, was the administrator of her estate.(28)
To Be Continued.....When the lost letters of Milton Wright to Grace Frazier are found.
(In The Works)
Copyright 2022- Getting the Story Wright
Revisions- 4/10/24, added Milton Wright to Grace Frazier letters dated July 22, 1909, May 1, 1910, and June 9, 1910.
4/17/24, added photo of Lorin and Ivonette Wright's children.
4/18/24, added Delilah Stephens Wright photo from WSU archives for comparison to author's archive photo.
4/27-28/24, additional updates.
Notes:
1. Unpublished photos from Author's collection.
2. Quotes from Diaries 1857-1917, Bishop Milton Wright, The Wright State University Libraries, 1999.
3. The Daily Republican, July 1, 1910, page 3, Obituary.
4. Family letters from Author's collection.
5. The Daily Republican, April 18, 1910, Rushville, Indiana.
6. From the Religious Telescope May 29, 1872 issue, from Milton Wright's article, "Prayer", as included in "A Higher Moral And Spiritual Stand", Selected Writings of Milton Wright, edited by Timothy S. G. Binkley, 2009.
7. As pictured in The Indianapolis Morning Star, Tuesday, June 26, 1906.
8. From author's collection. No evidence this Grace same as Grace Frazier, however, Grace Frazier and Cora Dillon as visiting cousins of the Wright Brothers, certainly would have had reserved seats in The Court of Honor.
9. From The Alexandria Times Tribune, January 11, 1937 "H.O. Frazier Victim Sudden Heart Attack"
10. Harvey Wright Ledger 1895-1898, Author's collection.
11. Rushville Republican September 7, 1906 "Ed. Frazier moved the first of the week to the farm owned by the late Harvey Wright..." The 1910 Census indicates W. E. Frazier (Head), Emma J (Wife), Luella G. (Daughter), Delilia Wright (Mother-in-Law) in Rushville Knightstown Pike No.2 in Center. W. E. Frazier listed as a Farmer, and Grace as a school teacher.
12. Milton misspells the name Rhoads throughout his diary. Correct spelling is Rhodes. Spelling of surnames often changes with passing of time, and it is possible Milton is using a more antiquated spelling. My surname Yanney was originally Jenni (Switzerland origin). On my mother's side, my great-great-grandfather Stephen Cox- prior generations spelled the name as Cocks.
13. As reported in The Daily Republican, June 19, 1909, Rushville, Indiana.
14. As reported in The Daily Republican, April 16, 1909, Rushville, Indiana.
15. As reported in The Daily Republican, Monday, February 10, 1908, "Train Crashes Into Automobile Killing Prominent Physician".
16. As reported in The Tuesday Republican, September 12, 1893, Rushville, Indiana.
17. As reported in The Friday Republican, January 29, 1892, Rushville, Indiana.
18. The Tuesday Republican, August 15, 1899, Rushville, Indiana.
19.The Tuesday Republican, January 30, 1900, Court House Notes.
20. The Daily Republican, February 28, 1913, Famous Aviator Will Visit Here, Orville Wright of Dayton, O,, Coming Sunday to Attend Aunt's Birthday Celebration. At The Family Homestead.
21. Photo had note on back side indicating Grace Frazier was in center, but this is incorrect. Comparing photo's of Grace Frazier within WSU Special Collections and Archives Wright Brothers MS-1, Harvey Wright family photographs, Box 27, File 7 to this photo, Grace is on the right. Additionally on the back of this photo was written "around 1910". I suspect the photo is earlier, perhaps 1905. Grace was born in 1883. If 1905, she would be 22 in this photo. A social note in the Rushville Daily Republican Sept 7, 1905 mentions "-Connersville News: Miss Grace Frazier, of Rushville, is spending the week with Misses Helen Huston and Alice Merrifield and attended the fair." It's possible this photo was taken during that week.
22. The Daily Republican, Monday, August 9, 1909 "Sunday School Teacher Suicide"
23. The Daily Republican, Monday, February 14, 1921 "William E. Frazier of Mays Dies Sunday" Center Township Assessor Expires at Sexton Hospital From Muscular Heart Trouble.
24. The article also mentioned "A fine farm containing 137 acres, near Fowlerton, and almost a fourth of a block in the business section of Fairmount belonged to Mr. Wright. The heirs propose to retain possession of the farm, for the present, at least."
25. From The Knightstown Banner, March 7, 1913, reminiscing at Delilah's 86th birthday party.
26. From the Religious Telescope October 25, 1876 issue, from Milton Wright's article, "What we Live for", as included in "A Higher Moral And Spiritual Stand", Selected Writings of Milton Wright, edited by Timothy S. G. Binkley, 2009.
27. The Daily Republican, Rushville, Ind. February 22, 1921, quote from Obituary.
28. Rushville Republican, September 8, 1950, "Mrs. Cora Dillon Dies in Michigan".
29. Rushville Republican, January 27, 1938, "Mrs. Earl H. Payne Dies In The East".